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Fife Scottish Omnibuses Ltd, in Scotland, was formed as a bus operating subsidiary of the Scottish Transport Group formed in June 1985 from Walter Alexander & Sons (Fife) Ltd and is now part of the Stagecoach Group, trading as Stagecoach East Scotland (Stageoach in Fife). == History == ''Stagecoach Fife'' can be traced back to 1909 and after buyout and mergers become part of Walter Alexander & Sons.〔Fifes Trams And Buses' by Allan Brotchie:ISBN 0-905069-27-7〕 In 1961 Walter Alexander & Sons was split into three separate companies with the Fife operations becoming ''Alexanders (Fife)'' with the colour red to be used as the main fleet colour. Scottish Bus Group was prepared for deregulation of the bus industry in 1986, and eventual privatisation, which resulted in Fife Scottish Omnibuses Ltd being created. Of the seven original SBG subsidiaries, Alexanders (Fife) was the only company to survive the reorganisation intact; it lost none of its operating area to any of the new companies formed and nor did it gain. The only impact of the shake-up was the legal name change. On its creation, the company kept the vibrant red and cream livery adopted by Alexander's Fife operations. The SBG corporate 'Fife Scottish' fleet name style was adopted, however, in an unusually large size, and larger areas of cream were the only visible differences. Some vehicles sported ''Best Bus In The Kingdom'' slogans as part of SBG's marketing drive, rather than ''Best Bus In Town'' or ''Best Bus Around''; playing on Fife's proud history of once being a separate kingdom. With the arrival of deregulation came the arrival of competition. Fife had previously enjoyed being the sole operator throughout much of the region and its response to the new operators showed the company's intention to remain so. Despite the cities of Edinburgh and Dundee being on the edges of its operating area, Fife concentrated on protecting its home market rather than expanding into the cities to compete against the dominant operators there. Rennie's of Dunfermline were the first challengers to Fife in and around that town, but by far the largest and most sustained competition came from local coach firm Moffat & Williamson LTD. Moffat & Williamson built up a substantial network of services throughout much of Fife, mirroring the larger operator's network. A "bus war" broke out across the region, and vehicles from both operators could be seen nose to tail on services such as that between Dundee and St Andrews. Fife's passenger base seemed loyal, however, and Rennies would soon withdraw from Dunfermline and Moffat & Williamson would scale back its operations, though retaining pockets of strong competition in the industrialised towns in the south of the region. Despite the competition, Fife remained the most profitable of the SBG subsidiaries and was seen by potential buyers as the 'jewel in the crown' of the state-owned bus group. In July 1991, Fife Scottish was purchased by Stagecoach for £9.1m. The red and cream livery was replaced by the Stagecoach corporate look of red, blue and orange stripes on a white background. Stagecoach took a much more severe line with Moffat & Williamson, a strategy that drew criticism in the media for being predatory and uncompetitive. However, it was a strategy that worked. Moffat & Williamson would withdraw the majority of its competing services and Fife Scottish would once again become the sole operator in much of the kingdom, a position it enjoys today. Now part of Stagecoach East Scotland, the company now trades as 'Stagecoach in Fife'. During the 1980s, Fife Scottish provided coaches for Scottish Citylink LTD, mainly from Fife to other destinations in Scotland. Since privatisation, however, Fife Scottish has built up its own substantial network of express services under the Stagecoach Express banner. Stagecoach in Fife has invested £4.5 million in upgrading the Express Network as "Express City Connect" and "Experience City Connect". These services received 20 brand new Plaxton Profile Volvo B7R Coaches with full leather trim and Wi-Fi Internet access, and in 2012, received new Plaxton Elite coaches (with leather seats & Wi-Fi Internet Access) for the X24, X26 and X59 routes. The 53/X53, 55/N55 and 57/X57 received nine Scania Omnilink Tri-Axle single-deckers again with full leather trim and Wi-Fi Internet access. In March 2008, it was announced that Stagecoach Fife had bought Rennies of Dunfermline for an undisclosed sum. The Rennies fleet was 60 vehicles, and included 18 double-deckers, all leased from Stagecoach in Fife. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fife Scottish」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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